Ethics And Ethical Issues Of Counseling Essay - 2535 Words

Ethics in Counseling Ethics and ethical issues can often be an extremely complex course of action that counselors will encounter sometime within their careers. For some time now, mindfulness and consideration of conflict amongst professional ethics and the law appear to be of utmost significance for counseling experts and counseling instructors (Mappes, Probb, Engels, 1985). Once these issues arise the counselor has to know what the ethical thing for them to do in this particular situation. Group counseling involves psychiatric attention in which more than a few patients assemble together with at least one therapist. The reason for these group sessions are the same but the topics discussed may be different. Each group member are wishing and hoping for some form of personal growth (Jacob, Masson, Harvill, Schimmel, 2016). According to Corey, Corey, Haynes (2014), some ethical issues that are defined in group counseling sessions involves good quality group leader training, values t hat each group member should maintain, concerns with confidentiality, termination, referrals, ethical concerns in group membership, what techniques to use during the session, and of course the follow-up. First of all, there has to be leader before these counseling sessions can be properly done. The leader has to be someone that been correctly trained and has the skills needed in order to be an effective leader. This person will be the one that will lead the discussions on the differentShow MoreRelatedEthical Codes And Guidelines Are Not Like Basic Recipes1468 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is an ongoing process in counseling in which every counselor should have some sort of knowledge about. Standard ethical codes and guidelines are not like basic recipes. They are very broad and vague. Ethical codes are often use for what you need to do, but not always how you should do it. Ethics is a word that’s widely used and an integral piece to the helping profession. Ethics is impor tant for all individuals who are working in the helping profession, including mental health, rehabilitationRead MoreExploring Ethical Codes and Possible Ethical Issues in Responding Therapy Clients through E-Mail921 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision to communicate by way of email there are many ethical issues that could arise. This case study will explore ethical codes, possible ethical issues, and possible solutions to any issue that Dr. Lyne could face. While Dr. Lyne may have found responding to clients via email as â€Å"high quality service†, I believe that responding via email could become controversial while discussing therapeutic issues. There are several ethical codes that address the use of electronics. While using electronicsRead MoreEthical issues in counseling Practice Essay775 Words   |  4 Pages Ethical issues In Counseling Practice Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to their clients, and to the state board. Let’s first start with the definition of ethics† Are guidelines or rules set by a governing body or society.. Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think in reference of how well can he or she perform their duties. Ethics have many reasonsRead MoreEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and with supplementary support of Kitchener? s five primary ethical principlesRead MoreEthics And Code Of Ethics1359 Words   |  6 Pagesversions of ethical codes in which it is useful to become aware of these differences for your future employment in working with a variety of professionals. Future coworkers may have different views and opinions however, a code of ethics will individualize these professionals and set standards. By making yourself aware of the differences, communication can become easier between employees of various backgrounds. Two particular organizations to compare may include the American Counseling AssociationRead MoreEthics and Licensed Professional Counselor1175 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ PCN-505 Scenario Analysis Assignment Directions: Read the scenarios below. For each scenario, provide a 75-150 word response to each question. Use the ACA and NAADAC Codes of Ethics and other scholarly resources to support your responses. You must provide at least one citation to support your response for each scenario. Though APA format is not required for your answers, citations and references should be presented in accordance with APA guidelines. 1. Barbara is a licensed professional counselorRead MoreLegal Ethical Issues with Advertising and Online Counseling1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of counseling, phones, fax machines, copiers, and computers are all used to run everyday operations and transfer information. Despite how great technology can be, ethical issues can arise because of it. For example, talking on the phone with a client in a crisis situation can create a condition in which confidentiality can be breeched. (McMinn, 1999). One new way in which technology has been used to extend the services of the counseling field is through online counseling. According toRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesComparison Professional associations establish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their association in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professionalRead MoreWhat Does Diversity Do With Ethics?1075 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Does Diversity Have to Do with Ethics? When contemplating the subject of diversity in relation to ethics, several questions may arise for the first-year counseling student. These inquiries may be broad or rather specific. Primarily, one may wonder if the topic of diversity itself is such a significant subject that it is outlined in a code of ethics. Secondarily, if diversity is addressed, is it treated as a singular subject or broadly covered under an umbrella of principles? ConsequentlyRead MoreCase Study Analysis996 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School Shanda Woody Montreat College Ethical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School A fundamental aspect of ethics in counseling is the right to informed consent. Informed consent reflects respect for the client as an individual and promotes self-governing during the counseling process (Pope Melba, 2011). The American Counseling Association Ethical Decision Making Model provides counselors with a

Oedipus Destiny and Fate Essay - 1333 Words

Although it is widely alleged that destiny is by choice, there are a vast number of people who believed that it is by fate. Those who believed it is by choice follow the directions and guidance of their elders. For example, they will try to hold on to the values that their parents instilled in them and use them to guide their entire lives. Others who believed that destiny is by fate, believe that the outcome of their lives is determined by luck, and that no matter what they do or how careful they are, whatever has to happen to them must happen. These proponents that emphasize that destiny is by fate may have gotten their belief from myth such as the story of Oedipus, which is a perfect illustration of how destiny is by fate. Just like†¦show more content†¦Throughout his childhood to manhood, Oedipus started to inherit little pieces of his past. But when he tried to obtain more information, no one would say anything. So he went to the Oracle of Delphi. There he was inform ed of his fate in an unclear way. When Oedipus heard of this, he left Corinth to avoid killing his adoptive father who he believes is his real father. On his way to Thebes, he runs into this chariot. It just so happens that this chariot had his birth father in it, but both father and son didn’t know nor recognize each other. They got into a heated fight because Laius ordered him out of the road. Oedipus thought of this demand as being an insult, and furthermore killed his father and his guards (Fun Trivia). As you can see, no matter how it’s sought out, whether knowing consciously or not, fate is going to come true. According to the story, â€Å"Oedipus the King† (trans. By Stephen Berg), a famous part of Oedipus’s life was when he came across the Sphinx at the cross roads that asks riddles to travelers. No one ever passed this intersection to or from Thebes because no one ever got one of his riddles correct. The specific riddle he asked Oedipus was: â€Å"What walks on four in the morning, two in the afternoon, and three at night?† Oedipus answered, â€Å" Man; as an infant he crawls on all four, as an adult he walks on two legs, and in old age he relies on a walking stick.† He was the first to answer a riddle correctly, which caused theShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King, Fate And Destiny1201 Words   |  5 Pagesplay, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. In case you did not know, Sophocles is from Greece. In Greek mythology there are three goddesses who preside over the birth and life of humans. Each person s destiny was thought of as a thread spun, measured, and cut by the three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. In the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† fate and destiny was the main theme. On Google the definition of destiny is the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future. Fate is definedRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Fate of Oedipus1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fate of Oedipus in Oedipus the King    In Oedipus the King there comes a point in the play where Oedipus learns something that plays an important role throughout the play.  Ã‚   He learns from a   oracle that he will eventually kill his own Father and sleep with his own mother.   As one could imagine this is a shock to Oedipus, and he does not believe the oracle.   However, he cannot prevent any of this from happening because it is his fate.   Oedipus is a victim of circumstancesRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Driven by Fate1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Fate in Oedipus Rex Before we approach this complex question inductively, we are at first obliged to contemplate what definitions and assumptions are being made. This essay, perhaps more so than others, requires a more extensive look at this aspect of the question, because of the sheer variety of possible responses. However, I now have reduced them to three possibilities. Firstly, we could make the assumption that perhaps as destiny controls all fates, then Oedipus character wasRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Victim of Fate3445 Words   |  14 PagesThe Victim of Fate in Oedipus Rex The question has been raised as to whether Oedipus was a victim of fate or of his own actions.   This essay will show that Oedipus was a victim of fate, but he was no puppet because he freely and actively sought his doom, although he was warned many times of the inevitable repercussions of his actions. When first considering this topic, I speculated that maybe it was the destiny of Oedipus to suffer, but a friend asked me to explain why Oedipus, in the actRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Fate and the Modern World966 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex, Fate, and the Modern World  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the two thousand since â€Å"Oedipus Rex† was written, it has been analyzed and dissected innumerable times and in every possible way.   Usually the analysis has been within the context of the play itself or within the context of other Greek tragedies.   Perhaps it would be more relevant and interesting to evaluate the play within the context of the modern world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his play Sophocles brings up many questions which are not easily answeredRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King3894 Words   |  16 PagesThe Concept of Fate in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To the first-time reader of Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus Rex, it seems that the gods are in complete domination of mankind. This essay will seek to show that this is not the case because the presence of a tragic flaw within the protagonist is shown to be the cause of his downfall.    In the opening scene of the tragedy the priest of Zeus itemizes for the king what the gods have done to the inhabitants of Thebes:    A blight isRead More Boundaries of Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King1282 Words   |  6 PagesBoundaries of Fate and Free Will in Oedipus the King    The ancient Greeks firmly believed that the universe was guided strictly by order and fate. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles has examined the relationship between free will and fate, suggesting that free will paradoxically exists inside the boundaries of fate. It may be concluded, however, that man has free will and is ultimately held responsible for his own actions.    Oedipus destruction was brought about by a combination of fate and freeRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Defining Fate1000 Words   |  4 PagesFate in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   During ancient times, the Greeks believed very strongly in a concept called fate.   What is fate?   Fate can be defined as a cause beyond human control that determines events.   It can also be defined as the outcome or end of some sort.   In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus is a character that lived by fate and died by fate.   This element of fate truly impacted the storyline and the plot, while allowing for some interesting developments that may have been unforeseen byRead MoreDestiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Role of Fate635 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Fate in Oedipus the King In Oedipus the King, one can easily see the tragedy that comes when Oedipus lives out fate, although not of his own intentions. Oedipus did everything in his own power in order to keep the prophecies from being fulfilled. One might even say that Oedipus ran from fate. Webster defines tragedy as a medieval narrative poem or tale typically describing the downfall of a great man. Oedipus the King is certainly a tragedy, and as Dr. Lucas states in his blogRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Paradox of Free Will1318 Words   |  6 PagesA Paradox: Oedipuss Free will in the Play Oedipus Rex William Shakespeare once wrote, Who can control his fate? (Othello, Act v, Sc.2).  A hero and leader must acknowledge above all else his honor, and the pride of his image.   In ancient Greek beliefs, a hero was a man who stood taller than the rest; he was able to better any conflict.   He did this not for himself or for any token award that may be given to him, but for the security of his fellow man.   Physical strength and superior wit are

Estimating Risk and Return Free Essays

1. â€Å"Why is expected return considered forward-looking? What are the challenges for practitioners to utilize expected return? † (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 246). We will write a custom essay sample on Estimating Risk and Return or any similar topic only for you Order Now Expected return is â€Å"forward-looking† in the sense that it represents the return investors expect to receive in the future as compensation for the market risk taken. The challenge is that practitioners cannot precisely know what the future holds and thus what the expected return should be. Thus, we create methods to estimate the expected return. 2. Describe how different allocations between the risk-free security and the market portfolio can achieve any level of market risk desired. † (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 246). An investor can allocate money between a risk-free security that has zero risk (? =0), and the market portfolio that has market risk (? =1). If 75% of the portfolio is invested in the market, then the portfolio will have a ? =0. 75. If only 25% is invested in the market, then the portfolio will have a market risk of ? =0. 25. The first example (? =0. 75) might be taken by a less risk averse investor while the second example (? 0. 25) illus trates the portfolio of a more risk averse investor. By allocating the investment money between 0 and 100% into the market portfolio, an investor can achieve any level of market risk desired. 3. â€Å"Compute the expected return given these three economic states, their likelihoods, and the potential returns:† Economic StateProbabilityReturn Fast Growth0. 3040% Slow Growth0. 5010% Recession0. 20? 25% Expected return = 0. 3? 40% + 0. 5? 10% + 0. 2? -25% = 12% 4. â€Å"If the risk-free rate is 6 percent and the risk premium is 5 percent, what is the required return? † (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 47). Required return = 6% + 5% = 11% 5. â€Å"The average annual return on the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index from 1986 to 1995 was 15. 8 percent. The average annual T-bill yield during the same period was 5. 6 percent. What was the market risk premium during these 10 years? † (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 247). Average market risk premium = 15 . 8% ? 5. 6% = 10. 2% 6. â€Å"Hastings Entertainment has a beta of 0. 24. If the market return is expected to be 11 percent and the risk-free rate is 4 percent, what is Hastings’ required return? † (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 247). Use the capital asset pricing model to calculate Hastings’ required return. Hastings’ required return = 4% + 0. 24 ? (11% ? 4%) = 5. 68% 7. Calculate the beta of your portfolio, which comprises the following items: (a) Olympic Steel stock, which has a beta of 2. 9 and comprises 25 percent of your portfolio, (b) Rent-a-Center stock, which has a beta of 1. 5 and comprises 35 percent of your portfolio, and (c) Lincoln Electric stock, which has a beta of 0. 2 and comprises 40 percent of your portfolio. (Adapted from Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, p. 248. ) 0. 25? 2. 9 + 0. 35? 1. 5 + 0. 40? 0. 2 = 1. 33 How to cite Estimating Risk and Return, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior for Marketing Strategy- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behavior for Marketing Strategy. Answer: Task Consumer behavior can be defined as the behavior and the attitude of the buyer at the time when they make their buying decisions. The decision is made regarding which products to select and which not to be selected. There are many factors that affect this behavior of people in the environment (Quester, Neal, Pettigrew, Grimmer, Davis Hawkins, 2007). It is the sequential process that needs to be followed by the buyer in order to make intelligent decision of buying. Understanding consumer behaviors is very much necessary for the companies. This is because the main aim of the companies or the businesses is to market their products in a way the customers want to develop the products that satisfy the needs of the customers. This can only be dining if the companies know about the behavior of the consumer towards the products. The marketers of the products are one who needs to understand this behavior. Marketers position their products in the way the customers want products to be (Solomon, Russell-Bennett Previte, 2012). Thus, the marketer learns and research about the behavior of the consumers first and then positions the products in the same way to enhance the sales. There are many companies in Australia such as Woolworth and Coles which are very much customers oriented. These companies try to find out the needs of the customers and then position their products accordingly. Culture is one of the major factors that affect the consumer behavior of the people. Culture refers to the beliefs and the values that people follows and these values greatly affect the buying decision of the person. The behavior of buying is learnt at early stage by the buyers from the culture and the society they are living in. thus, it affects their buying decision for long term (Fraj Martinez, 2007). There are many companies which adopts the strategy of localization in order to market the products in the local market. This is because the people in different local market have different references and choices (Khan, 2007). For example, Coca cola is the brand that serves almost the whole world with its products. The company has the logo in which the word Coca-Cola is written with red color on white background but in China the logo has different elements. The written part is of white and the background is red. This is because it seems more attractive for Chinese customers. The reaso n being China is the country where red color is the traditional color and thus people get attracted towards the color more. Masstige is the term of market that deals with the products or brand that is not expensive but served to the masses as prestigious. The change in the choice of the consumers and the environment factors leads to rise in masstige products or brands (Schtte Ciarlante, 2016). This is because the consumer today have a lifestyle that needs to be showcased with the products and the brands they use, thus these brands needs to be prestigious as well as low priced. As far as the Australia market is concerned, it has been analyzed that the market of masstige products is becoming very popular. It has been identified that the beauty products industry is majorly affected by this trend because the women in Australia do n twats to over limit their credit cards for buying the products to enhance their beauty but also want the higher quality products in affordable prices this trend in Australia has changed the business pattern and leads to collaboration among the companies so as to cater this middle market of the country (Schiffman, O'Cass, Paladino Carlson, 2013). Target is the firm that has collaborated with the company called The Estee Lauder Companies those results in development of the Beauty Bank that is the space for three cosmetic brands that are reasonably priced. These brands are American Beauty, Good Skin and FLIRT. According to me, reference groups are those groups whose views are considered before making any of the shopping decision. Reference groups can give their opinions after experiencing the service of that predicts and may alter the buy decision of others (Dennis, Merrilees, Jayawardhena Tiu Wright, 2009). Reference can be given by any group of people such as neighbors, friends, social groups, salesmen etc. But, which group can influence the individual depends on the individual and the bond between the group and that individual (Blythe, 2008). In my case, the most trust worthy reference group is my friends. This is because they are the one who have similar choices like me and they have knowledge about the market so I trust them and consider their views before making any buying decision. Not only the people we know can affect our decision but the brand communities can also affect the buying decision. I am the members of one of the brand communities. The community name is My Starbucks Ide a. This community allows the Starbucks fans to communicate with each other. This communicate facilitates the users to provide their innovative ideas on the portal that is considered by the company to innovate their brands. References: Blythe, J. (2008).Consumer behaviour. Cengage Learning EMEA. Dennis, C., Merrilees, B., Jayawardhena, C., Tiu Wright, L. (2009). E-consumer behaviour.European Journal of Marketing,43(9/10), 1121-1139. Fraj, E., Martinez, E. (2007). Ecological consumer behaviour: an empirical analysis.International journal of consumer studies,31(1), 26-33. Khan, M. (2007).Consumer behaviour and advertising management. New Age International. Quester, P., Neal, C., Pettigrew, S., Grimmer, M. R., Davis, T., Hawkins, D. (2007).Consumer behaviour: Implications for marketing strategy. McGraw-Hill. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Schtte, H., Ciarlante, D. (2016).Consumer behaviour in Asia. Springer. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. (2012).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.

Lee Chong Wei Essay Example

Lee Chong Wei Essay The Elite Bloggerz The Blog of Form 3 Elite 2012, SMK Tunku Sulong Home About Us New Project Our Sponsor LEE CHONG WEI One of the most prominent personality in Malaysia that I admire is Datuk Lee Chong Wei. He had brought honor to Malaysia. Datuk Lee Chong Wei was born on 21 october 19m2 in Pulau Pinang. He studied at Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Jit Sin,Bukit Mertajam. Later ,he continued his study at Sekolah Menengah Sungai Way. In His early years,Lee Chong Wei favoured basketball. However his mother soon banned him from that activity due to scanning heat of the outdoor basketball court. Lee Chong Wei began to learn badminton at the age of 11 when his father brought him to the badminton hall. After he had attended the attention of the badminton couch,the couch began to train him. After doing discovered by Misbun Sidek ,he was drafted into the National Squad. He won the silver medal in the 2008 olimpic games and become the first Malaysia to reach the final of the men’s singles event and ending Malaysia’s olimpic medal drought since 1996. This achieviement also earned him the titlt Datuk. As a single player,Lee Chong Wei was randked first world wide on 21 august 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Chong Wei specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Chong Wei specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Chong Wei specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He is the third Malaysia’s men’s single shutler after Rashid Sidek and Rosli Hashim to achieve such a ranking and is the only Malaysia’s shutler to hold the ranking for more then ten weeks. In 2011 year,he won many matches such as Malaysia open,Korea open,England open,India open,Sudirman Cup and Indonesia open. He was praised by prime minister Najib Tun Razak after this triumph in All England Open. He was hinted he could retire following the 2012 olimpic. 8 Share this: Email Print Facebook3 Twitter1 # 19/04/2012, 12:32 pm The Essays Tags: izzat | muhdhanif | suthanon | Thanasak 0 Comments adjective that describe fikry Adjective that describe Hanif  » †¢RSS Meta Log in Entries RSS Comments RSS WordPress. org Archives Select Month October 2012 (12) July 2012 (4) May 2012 (1) April 2012 (5) March 2012 (8) February 2012 (14) January 2012 (3) December 2011 (1) November 2011 (2) October 2011 (7) September 2011 (11) August 2011 (13) July 2011 (27) June 2011 (6) M ay 2011 (6) April 2011 (5) March 2011 (7) February 2011 (1) January 2011 (31) December 2010 (7) November 2010 (8) October 2010 (21) September 2010 (2) April 2010 (1) March 2010 (8) Tags mila amira amirul Amsyar archri atiyya boon suang chin joo dayana faiz farhan fathini fatihah fatin fikry fizah hamizatul izzat jia wen mimi Miss N Mrs. A Muhd Hanif muhdhanif nabihah najwa nurulnajwa pirdaus qinwei rizal suthanon syahanis syaqari syareena syifaa teacherz Thanasak yi min Recent Comments barney kid on An interesting event in The Railway Children(Discuss Version) ummiey on exams are bad,bad things!!!! laxes on An interesting event in The Railway Children(Discuss Version) suthanon on The Railway Children_An Importang Event NINA on The Black Beauty Notes Recent Posts Nice Day !!! what? PMR is over ? waiting our trip to Pinang

Do ACT Scores Predict Success

Do ACT Scores Predict Success SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Many students make judgments about their potential for future success based on how well they do on the ACT or SAT. Thoughearning high scores on these tests will help you to get into a selective college, the scores can’t necessarily determine your future beyond that. In this article, I’ll go through whether or not ACT scores can be used as a means of predicting academic success, career success, and overall happiness later in life. Do ACT Scores Predict Future Academic Success? The answer to this question is complicated because high ACT scores are intertwined with many other factors that may lead to academic success.Overall, studies have shownthat test scores are less reliable predictors of a student’s academic success in college than high school GPA. In examining students who submitted test scores versus students who did not, this study found negligible differences (an average of .05 points) in cumulative GPA in college between the two groups despite large differences in test scores. However, the GPAs of these students in college did correlate strongly with their high school GPAs. This isn’t entirely surprising, considering the fact the ACT scores are a limited measurement of academic ability. Your grades over the course of four years are overall a more accurate representation of your potential for academic success than your scores on one test. But this also depends on how you earned your ACT scores. Some students study for long periods of time to raise their scores, and some don’t study at all and still end up doing well. For students who did study hard to improve their scores, the numbers might provide more meaningful predictions of future academic performance. Interestingly enough, there is a more significant correlation between a student’s English and Math ACT scores and success in college than there is between a student’s composite score and success in college. According to one study, the Reading and Science sections of the ACT are the least relevant predictors of student graduation rate. A student with a 24 composite score who earned 22s on the Math and English subtests and 26s on the Reading and Science subtests is 43 percent more likely to drop out of college after three years than a student with the same composite score but opposite subtest scores. Students with very high or very low scores are also likely to see this performance reflected in their college achievements.It is probable that students with such extreme scores already had very high or very low GPAs as well. A very low ACT score (below the 25th percentile score of 16) may indicate an educational background that is lacking in the skills that are necessary for success in college academics. The weirdest graduation party ever? Do ACT Scores Predict Future Career Success? There isn’t definitive evidence to suggest that students with higher ACT scores will have significantly more success in their careers long-term. Of course, this also depends on your definition of "success." For some people, this means earning a high salary, and for others it just means doing a job that they enjoy. In the latter case, ACT scores are less relevant, although they can give you access to a wider variety of opportunities in career fields that interest you. Students who earn high ACT scores and attend selective colleges will have better educational resources available to them and be more attractive to employers. High ACT scores can get you into a good college, which may ultimately bolster your hiring and earning potential, but this depends on how well you do in your college classes, what level of education you reach, and what major you choose. People who earn master’s degrees earn more on average than people who earn bachelor’s degrees, and STEM majors earn more on average than humanities majors. In competitive fields like finance, software engineering, and consulting, employers sometimes use SAT and ACT scores to narrow down the field. If you’re planning on going into one of these fields, your ACT score may predict some fraction of your hiring potential, but this is relatively rare. Students who go on to higher levels of education usually do earn high standardized test scores, but most of them will also have performed well in their classes throughout high school and college.A high ACT score can’t predict that someone will earn a master’s degree or that they will be hired in a certain field.For people who are successful long-term in their careers, perseverance, hard work, and responsibility matter the most, and these traits can’t necessarily be determined by scores on the ACT. For some students who do extensive prep work, high scores may be indicative of these qualities, but that's not always the case. If only it were that simple... Do ACT Scores Predict Future Happiness? This is extremely subjective since each person defines happiness in a different way.Happiness for you might end up meaning something for you later in life that you could never have foreseenas a high school student.High ACT scores may predict admission to a selective college (depending on your GPA). This in turn means that you may have more opportunities to pursue your passions and follow a career path that interests you. These opportunities will contribute significantly to your happiness if you place a lot of value on academic achievement and career advancement. They might not contribute much to your happiness if you aren’t as interested in those things, or you feel unsatisfied even when you do well in school.In most cases, your quality of life will be better overall if you have a college education.Good scores will give you the chance to create a fulfilling life for yourself in certain ways, but you will need to develop skills for coping with setbacks and find out what you most enjoy doing in order to make the most of your opportunities. Happiness is subjective. Some people hate the outdoors/being rained on, so this would be a terrible experience for them. Conclusion ACT scores can usually predict whether you will get into a competitive college program. They're also relatively good at predicting performance in college for the first year or so. After that, it’s tough to make any concrete judgments about whether scores predict long-term success. Your GPA in high school is a slightly better predictor of academic success in college, and your major choice and ultimate education level are better predictors of your career and earning potential.A high ACT score indicates a greater likelihood that you will achieve success in college and in life, but only if it occurs in conjunction with these other determining factors. As far as long term happiness goes, most of the time that has more to do with intrinsic than extrinsic factors. For some people, no level of achievement on its own will bring happiness, and for others, happiness can be found in almost any situation.What it comes down to is that once you get into college, your scores have limited predictive value for your potential to do well going forward.Focus on your goals and think about what makes you happiest, and work towards those things! What's Next? Not sure whether your ACT score makes the cut? Find out what a good ACT score means for you based on your goals. If you're worried about your ACT scores, you should check out this article on when your test scores don't matter for college admissions. You might also take a look at these quick tips for improving your scores. Still can't decide whether to take the SAT or the ACT? Read this article to decide whether you're better suited to one or the otherbasedon your academic strengths. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Samantha Lindsay About the Author Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. 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Isabella of Gloucester

Isabella of Gloucester Isabella of Gloucester Facts Known for:  married to the future King John of England, but put aside before or as soon as he became king, never considered a queen consortTitles: suo jure Countess of Gloucester (in her own right)  Dates:  about 1160? 1173? – October 14, 1217 (sources differ widely on her age and birth year)Also known as: Variations on her name include Isabel, Hadwise, Hawise, Hadwisa, Joan, Eleanor, Avisa. Background, Family: Mother: Hawise de Beaumont, daughter of Amica de Gael and Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of LeicesterFather: William FitzRobert, son of Mabel FitzRobert and Robert FitzRoy, an illegitimate son of Henry I of England, who had been a strong supporter of his half-sister, Matilda, in her claim to the throneSiblings: Robert FitzWilliam, who died at 15; Mabel FitzWilliam, who married Amaury V de Montfort; and Amice FitzWilliam, who married Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.   Robert died before his father did, and the estates and titles fell to the three sisters as co-heirs. The title of Gloucester eventually passed to Amice’s descendants. Marriage, Children: Husband: John, son of Henry II: betrothed 1176, married 1189, annulled 1199; John was also called John Lackland and was the fifth and youngest son of Henry IIHusband: Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex: married 1214; he died 1216Husband: Hubert de Burgh, later Earl of Kent: married 1217; Isabella died a month later; he had already been married twice and would remarry again after Isabella’s deathChildren: Isabella had no children Isabella of Gloucester Biography: Isabella’s paternal grandfather was an illegitimate son of Henry I, made 1st Earl of Gloucester. Her father, the 2nd Earl of Gloucester, arranged for his daughter, Isabella, to marry the youngest son of Henry II, John Lackland.   Betrothal They were betrothed on September 11, 1176, when Isabella was between three and 16 years old and John was ten.   It was soon after his brothers had combined to rebel against their father, so John was at the time his father’s favorite.   She was a wealthy heiress, her only brother having already died, and the marriage would make John wealthy when, as the youngest son of many, he might not inherit much from his father.   The agreement for the marriage excluded Isabella’s two sisters who were already married from inheriting the title and estates.   As was the custom for couples where one or both was so young, they waited some years before the formal marriage.   Her father died in 1183, and king Henry II became her guardian, taking the income from her estates. John’s three oldest brothers pre-deceased their father, and his brother Richard succeeded as king in July of 1189 when Henry II died. Marriage to John The official marriage of John and Isabella took place on August 29, 1189, at Marlborough Castle.   He was given the title and estate of Gloucester in her right.   John and Isabella were half-second cousins (Henry I was great-grandfather of both), and at  first the church declared their marriage null, then the pope, probably as a favor to Richard, gave them permission to marry but not to have marital relations. At some point the two traveled together to Normandy.   In 1193, John was arranging to marry Alice, the half-sister of the French king, as part of a conspiracy against his brother, Richard, then held in captivity. In April of 1199, the 32-year-old John succeeded Richard as king of England when Richard died in Aquitaine, his mother’s duchy he had also inherited.   John very quickly moved to get his marriage to Isabella annulled – he had probably already fallen in love with Isabella, heiress to Angoulà ªme, and married her in 1200, when she was between 12 and 14 years old. John kept Isabella of Gloucester’s lands, though he granted the title of Earl to Isabella’s nephew.   It reverted to Isabella at her nephew’s death in 1213. He took Isabella under his guardianship. Second and Third Marriages In 1214, John sold the right to marry Isabella of Gloucester to the Earl of Essex. Such right to sell remarriages was limited by the Magna Carta, signed in 1215.   Isabella and her husband were among those who rebelled against John and forced him to sign the document. The Earl died in 1216, from wounds sustained fighting in a tournament.   King John died the same year, and Isabella enjoyed some freedom as a widow.   The next year, Isabella married for the third time, to Hubert de Burgh, who had been John’s chamberlain and became Chief Justiciar in 1215, and was a regent for the young Henry III.   He had been loyal to King John during the rebellion, but had urged the king to sign the Magna Carta. Isabella died a month after her third marriage.   She was at Keynsham Abbey which had been founded by her father. She was buried at Canterbury.   The Gloucester title went to her sister Amicia’s son Gilbert de Clare.